Inspired by other FTIR prototypes I decided to use an aluminum frame. The main reasons for are because its cheap and strong.

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Before actually working on the frame, I made a drawing in AutoCAD. Within this drawing I could easily calculate the amount of IR LED’s I would need and at the same time see how the IR light beams would spread.

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FTIR Prototype Drawing

The local tool shop was friendly enough to cut the aluminum frame (H shaped) into the sizes of my drawing.
So at home I just needed to remove the edges in 45 degrees.

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Needed equipment:
- Saw (for aluminum/iron)
- Mitre Block
- Clamp
- Workbench
- Drill
- Drill bits (multiple sizes)
- Punch
- Hand-file

First I mounted the aluminum frame in a Mitre Block. To prevent it from moving during sawing, I used a clamp.
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After sawing, I used a Hand-file to smoothen the edges. It fits nice:
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Next step is drilling holes for the LED’s. Before drilling I used a Punch to make sure the Drill won’t shift during drilling.You could start with a small Drill bit but I just started with 3.5 mm and after that I used 5 mm (which is the size of my LED’s).
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Almost done…
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To keep the parts into place I used a construction like this:
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Next time I’ll cover soldering the LED’s…